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NOAA3 0312E

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

NOAA3 (NOAA WP-3D) · 2026-09-04 21:58 – 09-05 03:14 UTC ·4 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position.

164°W163°W162°W161°W160°W159°W158°W11°N12°N13°N14°N15°N16°N17°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-09-04 21:58 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-09-04 23:17 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-09-05 00:38 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-09-05 02:24 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 030° 36 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 993 mb Surface wind: 030° 45 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:56 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 969 mb Surface wind: 010° 90 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 962 mb Surface wind: 355° 84 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 947 mb Surface wind: 000° 147 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:01 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 925 mb Surface wind: 140° 16 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 951 mb Surface wind: 175° 118 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (135°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 994 mb Surface wind: 215° 47 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:27 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 215° 36 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 145° 37 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:09 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 993 mb Surface wind: 150° 55 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:17 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 948 mb Surface wind: 135° 143 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:17 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 936 mb Surface wind: 135° 143 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:20 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 925 mb Surface wind: 165° 13 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:24 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 949 mb Surface wind: 300° 124 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 949 mb Surface wind: 290° 114 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 948 mb Surface wind: 290° 127 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 255° 28 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 995 mb Surface wind: 260° 37 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:28 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 990 mb Surface wind: 255° 48 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 949 mb Surface wind: 205° 118 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 947 mb Surface wind: 205° 93 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:40 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 945 mb Surface wind: 220° 104 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 922 mb Surface wind: 195° 9 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 945 mb Surface wind: 050° 119 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:44 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 952 mb Surface wind: 070° 106 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:44 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 951 mb Surface wind: 080° 87 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 993 mb Surface wind: 090° 60 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 01:06 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 095° 35 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 986 mb Surface wind: 015° 63 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 938 mb Surface wind: 000° 110 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 942 mb Surface wind: 350° 132 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 940 mb Surface wind: 345° 122 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:24 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 922 mb Surface wind: 065° 19 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 23:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 992 mb Surface wind: 330° 45 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 23:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 996 mbDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 23:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1000 mb Surface wind: 325° 31 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 030° 36 kt Splash 103 nm at 328° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 993 mb Surface wind: 030° 45 kt Splash 49 nm at 325° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:56 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 969 mb Surface wind: 010° 90 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 21 nm at 312° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 962 mb Surface wind: 355° 84 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 15 nm at 303° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 21:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 947 mb Surface wind: 000° 147 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 12 nm at 301° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:01 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 925 mb Surface wind: 140° 16 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 090° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 951 mb Surface wind: 175° 118 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (135°) Splash 16 nm at 118° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 994 mb Surface wind: 215° 47 kt Splash 53 nm at 144° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:27 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 215° 36 kt Splash 100 nm at 145° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 22:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 145° 37 kt Splash 102 nm at 088° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:09 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 993 mb Surface wind: 150° 55 kt Splash 45 nm at 085° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:17 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 948 mb Surface wind: 135° 143 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°) Splash 13 nm at 056° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:17 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 936 mb Surface wind: 135° 143 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°) Splash 13 nm at 054° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:20 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 925 mb Surface wind: 165° 13 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 057° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:24 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 949 mb Surface wind: 300° 124 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°) Splash 14 nm at 231° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 949 mb Surface wind: 290° 114 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°) Splash 14 nm at 225° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-04 23:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 948 mb Surface wind: 290° 127 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°) Splash 14 nm at 229° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 255° 28 kt Splash 113 nm at 208° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 995 mb Surface wind: 260° 37 kt Splash 63 nm at 206° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:28 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 990 mb Surface wind: 255° 48 kt Splash 52 nm at 205° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 949 mb Surface wind: 205° 118 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°) Splash 12 nm at 152° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 947 mb Surface wind: 205° 93 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°) Splash 12 nm at 151° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:40 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 945 mb Surface wind: 220° 104 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°) Splash 13 nm at 162° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 922 mb Surface wind: 195° 9 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 058° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 945 mb Surface wind: 050° 119 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 14 nm at 349° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:44 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 952 mb Surface wind: 070° 106 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 14 nm at 358° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:44 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 951 mb Surface wind: 080° 87 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 14 nm at 001° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 00:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 993 mb Surface wind: 090° 60 kt Splash 54 nm at 027° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 01:06 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 095° 35 kt Splash 103 nm at 031° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 986 mb Surface wind: 015° 63 kt Splash 40 nm at 313° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 938 mb Surface wind: 000° 110 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 14 nm at 293° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 942 mb Surface wind: 350° 132 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 14 nm at 293° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 940 mb Surface wind: 345° 122 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 13 nm at 291° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 02:24 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 922 mb Surface wind: 065° 19 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 5 nm at 021° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 23:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 992 mb Surface wind: 330° 45 kt Splash 83 nm at 107° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 23:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 996 mb Splash 69 nm at 111° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-05 23:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1000 mb Surface wind: 325° 31 kt Splash 41 nm at 136° (SE) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 143 kt, 14 nm at 096° (SE) from the estimated center, 23:13 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 137 kt, 16 nm at 268° (SW) from the estimated center, 23:21 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 153 kt, 13 nm at 028° (NE) from the estimated center, 01:30 UTCPass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 146 kt, 16 nm at 300° (NW) from the estimated center, 01:37 UTCPass 5: peak 10-s flight-level wind 150 kt, 13 nm at 325° (NW) from the estimated center, 02:01 UTCPass 6: peak 10-s flight-level wind 148 kt, 18 nm at 356° (NW) from the estimated center, 02:28 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages. Shading: a rapid-intensification episode.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measuredMethod not recorded

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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