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AF309 0612E

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF309 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-09-06 06:15 – 11:24 UTC ·2 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position.

166°W164°W162°W160°W158°W156°W12°N14°N16°N18°N20°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-09-06 08:53 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-09-06 10:39 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 08:27 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 075° 42 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 08:38 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 992 mb Surface wind: 080° 45 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 08:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 967 mb Surface wind: 070° 67 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 09:03 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 976 mb Surface wind: 285° 83 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 09:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 994 mb Surface wind: 310° 50 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 09:30 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mbDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 190° 31 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 991 mb Surface wind: 190° 49 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 966 mb Surface wind: 180° 81 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (135°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 944 mb Surface wind: 260° 8 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 968 mb Surface wind: 350° 88 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 11:00 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 990 mb Surface wind: 005° 57 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 11:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 015° 35 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 08:27 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 075° 42 kt Splash 101 nm at 045° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 08:38 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 992 mb Surface wind: 080° 45 kt Splash 60 nm at 045° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 08:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 967 mb Surface wind: 070° 67 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 18 nm at 042° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 09:03 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 976 mb Surface wind: 285° 83 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (225°) Splash 24 nm at 210° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 09:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 994 mb Surface wind: 310° 50 kt Splash 63 nm at 220° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 09:30 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Splash 107 nm at 219° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 190° 31 kt Splash 106 nm at 133° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 991 mb Surface wind: 190° 49 kt Splash 57 nm at 130° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 966 mb Surface wind: 180° 81 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (135°) Splash 21 nm at 113° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 944 mb Surface wind: 260° 8 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 8 nm at 144° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 10:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 968 mb Surface wind: 350° 88 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 15 nm at 283° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 11:00 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 990 mb Surface wind: 005° 57 kt Splash 47 nm at 308° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-09-06 11:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 015° 35 kt Splash 97 nm at 312° (NW) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 114 kt, 23 nm at 059° (NE) from the estimated center, 08:46 UTCPass 1: peak SFMR surface wind 99 kt, 16 nm at 066° (NE) from the estimated center, 08:48 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 113 kt, 20 nm at 132° (SE) from the estimated center, 10:33 UTCPass 2: peak SFMR surface wind 95 kt, 15 nm at 224° (SW) from the estimated center, 08:57 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 109 kt, 14 nm at 308° (NW) from the estimated center, 10:46 UTCPass 3: peak SFMR surface wind 93 kt, 12 nm at 306° (NW) from the estimated center, 10:45 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passPeak SFMR surface wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measuredExtrapolated from flight level

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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