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AF307 1009A

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AF307 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-10-09 02:29 – 08:18 UTC ·2 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position. Thinned to one observation a minute in storage.

100°W98°W96°W94°W92°W90°W88°W86°W24°N26°N28°N30°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-09 04:53 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-09 06:25 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 04:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 025° 42 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 04:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 983 mb Surface wind: 335° 67 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 04:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 973 mb Surface wind: 210° 3 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 05:04 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 978 mb Surface wind: 165° 81 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 05:24 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 205° 36 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 06:00 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 060° 29 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 06:28 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 973 mb Surface wind: 090° 61 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 06:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 970 mb Surface wind: 170° 10 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 07:07 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 060° 41 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 04:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 025° 42 kt Splash 72 nm at 279° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 04:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 983 mb Surface wind: 335° 67 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°) Splash 16 nm at 232° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 04:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 973 mb Surface wind: 210° 3 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 241° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 05:04 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 978 mb Surface wind: 165° 81 kt Splash 16 nm at 111° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 05:24 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 205° 36 kt Splash 85 nm at 136° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 06:00 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 060° 29 kt Splash 102 nm at 043° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 06:28 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 973 mb Surface wind: 090° 61 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 8 nm at 359° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 06:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 970 mb Surface wind: 170° 10 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 3 nm at 244° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 07:07 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 060° 41 kt Splash 104 nm at 308° (NW) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 62 kt, 19 nm at 279° (NW) from the estimated center, 04:48 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 94 kt, 13 nm at 124° (SE) from the estimated center, 04:59 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 73 kt, 16 nm at 276° (NW) from the estimated center, 06:36 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages. Shading: a rapid-intensification episode.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measured

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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