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AF304 0209A

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF304 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-10-07 09:38 – 17:07 UTC ·3 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position. Thinned to one observation a minute in storage.

96°W94°W92°W90°W88°W20°N22°N24°N26°N28°N30°N32°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-07 12:33 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-07 13:43 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-07 14:56 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 12:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 050° 3 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 12:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 030° 21 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 12:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 360° 31 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 13:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 185° 23 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 13:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 080° 20 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 14:08 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 040° 12 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 14:28 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 015° 17 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 14:57 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 040° 15 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 15:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 080° 13 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 12:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 050° 3 kt Splash 75 nm at 041° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 12:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 030° 21 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 2 nm at 064° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 12:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 360° 31 kt Splash 60 nm at 224° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 13:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 185° 23 kt Splash 64 nm at 131° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 13:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 080° 20 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 0 nm at 273° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 14:08 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 040° 12 kt Splash 78 nm at 313° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 14:28 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 015° 17 kt Splash 92 nm at 273° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 14:57 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 040° 15 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 11 nm at 312° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 15:25 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 080° 13 kt Splash 84 nm at 036° (NE) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 42 kt, 36 nm at 037° (NE) from the estimated center, 12:23 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 38 kt, 42 nm at 133° (SE) from the estimated center, 13:30 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 36 kt, 8 nm at 320° (NW) from the estimated center, 13:46 UTCPass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 46 kt, 25 nm at 013° (NE) from the estimated center, 15:02 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages. Shading: a rapid-intensification episode.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measured

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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