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AF301 1409A

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF301 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-10-09 14:51 – 10-10 00:51 UTC ·4 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position. Thinned to one observation a minute in storage.

100°W98°W96°W94°W92°W90°W88°W86°W84°W26°N28°N30°N32°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-09 17:27 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-09 18:42 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-09 20:48 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-09 22:47 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 005° 46 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:27 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 976 mb Surface wind: 355° 94 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:31 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 961 mb Surface wind: 260° 15 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 969 mb Surface wind: 100° 87 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 971 mb Surface wind: 100° 83 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:56 UTC (launch)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:15 UTC (launch)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 982 mb Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 968 mb Surface wind: 085° 87 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:51 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 970 mb Surface wind: 245° 51 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 19:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1000 mb Surface wind: 325° 38 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 19:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 195° 39 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:16 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 991 mb Surface wind: 310° 54 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 965 mb Surface wind: 200° 58 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:51 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 959 mb Surface wind: 215° 19 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:57 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 985 mb Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 21:10 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 020° 60 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 21:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 340° 39 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 160° 48 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 996 mb Surface wind: 165° 51 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 972 mb Surface wind: 050° 18 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 980 mb Surface wind: 305° 58 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 23:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 992 mb Surface wind: 335° 53 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 005° 46 kt Splash 63 nm at 273° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:27 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 976 mb Surface wind: 355° 94 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (270°) Splash 15 nm at 261° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:31 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 961 mb Surface wind: 260° 15 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 2 nm at 150° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 969 mb Surface wind: 100° 87 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°) Splash 17 nm at 057° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 971 mb Surface wind: 100° 83 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (090°) Splash 19 nm at 058° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 17:56 UTC (launch) Splash 89 nm at 093° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:15 UTC (launch) Splash 86 nm at 046° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 982 mb Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 26 nm at 046° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 968 mb Surface wind: 085° 87 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 15 nm at 040° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 18:51 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 970 mb Surface wind: 245° 51 kt Splash 19 nm at 161° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 19:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1000 mb Surface wind: 325° 38 kt Splash 73 nm at 215° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 19:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1001 mb Surface wind: 195° 39 kt Splash 86 nm at 132° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:16 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 991 mb Surface wind: 310° 54 kt Splash 37 nm at 212° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 965 mb Surface wind: 200° 58 kt Splash 16 nm at 148° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:51 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 959 mb Surface wind: 215° 19 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 0 nm at 225° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 20:57 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 985 mb Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 19 nm at 313° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 21:10 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 020° 60 kt Splash 65 nm at 308° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 21:34 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 998 mb Surface wind: 340° 39 kt Splash 59 nm at 224° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:22 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 160° 48 kt Splash 75 nm at 105° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 996 mb Surface wind: 165° 51 kt Splash 57 nm at 116° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:50 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 972 mb Surface wind: 050° 18 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 7 nm at 212° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 22:58 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 980 mb Surface wind: 305° 58 kt Splash 27 nm at 190° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-09 23:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 992 mb Surface wind: 335° 53 kt Splash 47 nm at 207° (SW) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 70 kt, 18 nm at 281° (NW) from the estimated center, 17:23 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 136 kt, 20 nm at 079° (NE) from the estimated center, 17:33 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 115 kt, 12 nm at 183° (SW) from the estimated center, 18:46 UTCPass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 109 kt, 13 nm at 330° (NW) from the estimated center, 20:52 UTCPass 5: peak 10-s flight-level wind 105 kt, 26 nm at 112° (SE) from the estimated center, 21:56 UTCPass 6: peak 10-s flight-level wind 73 kt, 45 nm at 188° (SW) from the estimated center, 23:06 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 100 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.Ferry legs beyond 100 nm not shown.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measuredExtrapolated from flight level

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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