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AF301 0509A

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF301 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-10-07 21:46 – 10-08 05:36 UTC ·4 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position. Thinned to one observation a minute in storage.

94°W92°W90°W88°W22°N24°N26°N28°N30°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-07 23:58 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-08 01:13 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-08 02:48 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-10-08 04:34 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-07 23:33 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1003 mb Surface wind: 045° 25 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 00:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 988 mb Surface wind: 355° 9 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 00:30 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 205° 24 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 00:59 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1003 mb Surface wind: 095° 18 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 995 mb Surface wind: 090° 44 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:16 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 989 mb Surface wind: 335° 7 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:20 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 994 mb Surface wind: 320° 52 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 325° 20 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 185° 22 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 996 mb Surface wind: 175° 33 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 982 mb Surface wind: 290° 2 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:57 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 991 mb Surface wind: 315° 55 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 03:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 040° 23 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 04:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 340° 22 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 04:38 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 985 mb Surface wind: 095° 7 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 04:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 997 mb Surface wind: 050° 54 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 05:11 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 055° 23 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 00:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 988 mb Surface wind: 355° 9 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 3 nm at 259° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 00:30 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 205° 24 kt Splash 82 nm at 138° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 00:59 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1003 mb Surface wind: 095° 18 kt Splash 59 nm at 042° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 995 mb Surface wind: 090° 44 kt Splash 16 nm at 043° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:16 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 989 mb Surface wind: 335° 7 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 231° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:20 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 994 mb Surface wind: 320° 52 kt Splash 16 nm at 217° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 01:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 325° 20 kt Splash 94 nm at 224° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 185° 22 kt Splash 95 nm at 129° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 996 mb Surface wind: 175° 33 kt Splash 18 nm at 109° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 982 mb Surface wind: 290° 2 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 223° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 02:57 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 991 mb Surface wind: 315° 55 kt Splash 11 nm at 223° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 03:26 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 040° 23 kt Splash 94 nm at 311° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 04:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 340° 22 kt Splash 89 nm at 219° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 04:38 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 985 mb Surface wind: 095° 7 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 5 nm at 336° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-10-08 04:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 997 mb Surface wind: 050° 54 kt Splash 23 nm at 019° (NE) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 37 kt, 19 nm at 324° (NW) from the estimated center, 23:53 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 50 kt, 14 nm at 050° (NE) from the estimated center, 01:09 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 54 kt, 18 nm at 117° (SE) from the estimated center, 02:43 UTCPass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 57 kt, 8 nm at 233° (SW) from the estimated center, 02:53 UTCPass 5: peak 10-s flight-level wind 69 kt, 23 nm at 028° (NE) from the estimated center, 04:41 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 100 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.Ferry legs beyond 100 nm not shown.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages. Shading: a rapid-intensification episode.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measured

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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