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AF306 0706E

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF306 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-07-28 21:12 – 07-29 01:21 UTC ·2 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position.

157°W156°W155°W154°W153°W152°W151°W150°W19°N20°N21°N22°N23°N24°N25°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-28 23:00 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-29 00:43 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 22:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1012 mb Surface wind: 040° 26 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 23:02 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 020° 12 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-29 00:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1013 mb Surface wind: 130° 33 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-29 00:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1007 mb Surface wind: 135° 15 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-29 01:04 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 330° 14 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 22:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1012 mb Surface wind: 040° 26 kt Splash 108 nm at 309° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 23:02 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 020° 12 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 2 nm at 161° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-29 00:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1013 mb Surface wind: 130° 33 kt Splash 110 nm at 037° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-29 00:45 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1007 mb Surface wind: 135° 15 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 15 nm at 071° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-29 01:04 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 330° 14 kt Splash 62 nm at 216° (SW) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 24 kt, 109 nm at 307° (NW) from the estimated center, 22:29 UTCPass 1: peak SFMR surface wind 30 kt, 110 nm at 305° (NW) from the estimated center, 22:28 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 46 kt, 104 nm at 043° (NE) from the estimated center, 00:06 UTCPass 2: peak SFMR surface wind 32 kt, 95 nm at 034° (NE) from the estimated center, 00:16 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 22 kt, 72 nm at 216° (SW) from the estimated center, 01:04 UTCPass 3: peak SFMR surface wind 14 kt, 9 nm at 135° (SE) from the estimated center, 00:47 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passPeak SFMR surface wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measured

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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