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AF306 0406E This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center .
AF306 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-07-27 02:38 – 12:18 UTC ·4 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position.
156°W 154°W 152°W 150°W 148°W 146°W 144°W 142°W 18°N 20°N 22°N Aircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 05:44 UTC Aircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 07:15 UTC Aircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 08:52 UTC Aircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 10:39 UTC Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 03:44 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1012 mb
Surface wind: 060° 15 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:19 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1005 mb
Surface wind: 305° 21 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:38 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 260° 42 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:47 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 986 mb
Surface wind: 140° 18 kt
Remark: Released at the center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:52 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 995 mb
Surface wind: 115° 69 kt
Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 06:53 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1006 mb
Surface wind: 045° 32 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:13 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 992 mb
Surface wind: 025° 38 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:19 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 170° 22 kt
Remark: Released at the center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:22 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 993 mb
Surface wind: 185° 39 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:52 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1009 mb
Surface wind: 155° 25 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:29 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1009 mb
Surface wind: 100° 36 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:49 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 999 mb
Surface wind: 095° 61 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:56 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 125° 24 kt
Remark: Released at the center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:59 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 195° 18 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 09:32 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1007 mb
Surface wind: 305° 14 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 10:11 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1008 mb
Surface wind: 165° 28 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 10:35 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1000 mb
Surface wind: 165° 38 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 10:45 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 988 mb
Surface wind: 180° 25 kt Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 11:13 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1006 mb
Surface wind: 035° 34 kt Flight-level wind: < 34 kt 34–49 kt 50–63 kt 64–82 kt 83–95 kt 96–112 kt 113+ kt Ringed dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission. Storm-relative view 25 nm 50 nm 100 nm 150 nm N NE SE SW NW Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:19 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1005 mb
Surface wind: 305° 21 kt
Splash 95 nm at 228° (SW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:38 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 260° 42 kt
Splash 17 nm at 208° (SW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:47 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 986 mb
Surface wind: 140° 18 kt
Remark: Released at the center
Splash 1 nm at 337° (NW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 05:52 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 995 mb
Surface wind: 115° 69 kt
Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)
Splash 19 nm at 044° (NE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 06:53 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1006 mb
Surface wind: 045° 32 kt
Splash 103 nm at 311° (NW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:13 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 992 mb
Surface wind: 025° 38 kt
Splash 22 nm at 290° (NW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:19 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 170° 22 kt
Remark: Released at the center
Splash 1 nm at 081° (NE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:22 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 993 mb
Surface wind: 185° 39 kt
Splash 12 nm at 115° (SE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 07:52 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1009 mb
Surface wind: 155° 25 kt
Splash 108 nm at 131° (SE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:29 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1009 mb
Surface wind: 100° 36 kt
Splash 94 nm at 039° (NE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:49 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 999 mb
Surface wind: 095° 61 kt
Splash 24 nm at 028° (NE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:56 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 125° 24 kt
Remark: Released at the center
Splash 1 nm at 052° (NE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 08:59 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 990 mb
Surface wind: 195° 18 kt
Splash 8 nm at 206° (SW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 09:32 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1007 mb
Surface wind: 305° 14 kt
Splash 109 nm at 218° (SW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 10:11 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1008 mb
Surface wind: 165° 28 kt
Splash 105 nm at 130° (SE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 10:35 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1000 mb
Surface wind: 165° 38 kt
Splash 25 nm at 119° (SE) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 10:45 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 988 mb
Surface wind: 180° 25 kt
Splash 13 nm at 298° (NW) from the estimated center Dropsonde (observation)
Time: 2026-07-27 11:13 UTC (splash)
Surface pressure: 1006 mb
Surface wind: 035° 34 kt
Splash 109 nm at 313° (NW) from the estimated center Pass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 47 kt, 29 nm at 222° (SW) from the estimated center, 05:31 UTC Pass 1: peak SFMR surface wind 31 kt, 27 nm at 220° (SW) from the estimated center, 05:31 UTC Pass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 81 kt, 24 nm at 052° (NE) from the estimated center, 05:50 UTC Pass 2: peak SFMR surface wind 64 kt, 15 nm at 056° (NE) from the estimated center, 05:48 UTC Pass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 74 kt, 30 nm at 039° (NE) from the estimated center, 08:43 UTC Pass 3: peak SFMR surface wind 53 kt, 22 nm at 038° (NE) from the estimated center, 08:46 UTC Pass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 50 kt, 22 nm at 129° (SE) from the estimated center, 10:32 UTC Pass 4: peak SFMR surface wind 33 kt, 36 nm at 124° (SE) from the estimated center, 10:27 UTC Pass 5: peak 10-s flight-level wind 84 kt, 15 nm at 301° (NW) from the estimated center, 10:42 UTC Pass 5: peak SFMR surface wind 41 kt, 39 nm at 311° (NW) from the estimated center, 10:49 UTC Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per pass Peak SFMR surface wind, per pass Dropsonde splash point Estimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above. Pass 1 (05:02–05:39 UTC): flight-level RMW estimate 29 nm (distance of the peak 10-s flight-level wind, SW) — an estimate, not an analysis Pass 2 (05:39–07:15 UTC): flight-level RMW estimate 24 nm (distance of the peak 10-s flight-level wind, NE) — an estimate, not an analysis Pass 3 (07:15–08:52 UTC): flight-level RMW estimate 30 nm (distance of the peak 10-s flight-level wind, NE) — an estimate, not an analysis Pass 4 (08:52–10:39 UTC): flight-level RMW estimate 22 nm (distance of the peak 10-s flight-level wind, SE) — an estimate, not an analysis Pass 5 (10:39–11:20 UTC): flight-level RMW estimate 15 nm (distance of the peak 10-s flight-level wind, NW) — an estimate, not an analysis Observations along the flight From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages.
Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind
Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure: Dropsonde-measuredExtrapolated from flight level
SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height
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