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AF301 0606E

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF301 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-07-28 03:16 – 11:36 UTC ·4 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position.

156°W154°W152°W150°W148°W146°W20°N22°N24°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-28 05:37 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-28 07:40 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-28 09:30 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-28 11:05 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 05:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 360° 17 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 05:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 160° 24 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 05:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1007 mb Surface wind: 115° 29 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 06:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1011 mb Surface wind: 080° 30 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 06:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 045° 27 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 07:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 150° 22 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 08:18 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 165° 24 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 08:53 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1011 mb Surface wind: 100° 35 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 09:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 325° 5 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 10:04 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1011 mb Surface wind: 320° 6 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 10:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 180° 21 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 11:07 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 235° 7 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 11:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 015° 25 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 05:05 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 360° 17 kt Splash 118 nm at 229° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 05:41 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 160° 24 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 2 nm at 033° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 05:54 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1007 mb Surface wind: 115° 29 kt Splash 54 nm at 043° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 06:12 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1011 mb Surface wind: 080° 30 kt Splash 114 nm at 043° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 06:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 045° 27 kt Splash 122 nm at 318° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 07:42 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1004 mb Surface wind: 150° 22 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 066° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 08:18 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 165° 24 kt Splash 109 nm at 129° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 08:53 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1011 mb Surface wind: 100° 35 kt Splash 115 nm at 051° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 09:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 325° 5 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 0 nm at 155° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 10:04 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1011 mb Surface wind: 320° 6 kt Splash 98 nm at 218° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 10:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 180° 21 kt Splash 94 nm at 136° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 11:07 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1005 mb Surface wind: 235° 7 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 207° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-28 11:32 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 015° 25 kt Splash 80 nm at 267° (SW) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 22 kt, 142 nm at 237° (SW) from the estimated center, 04:54 UTCPass 1: peak SFMR surface wind 21 kt, 30 nm at 248° (SW) from the estimated center, 05:25 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 57 kt, 53 nm at 046° (NE) from the estimated center, 05:50 UTCPass 2: peak SFMR surface wind 54 kt, 88 nm at 014° (NE) from the estimated center, 06:23 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 14 kt, 10 nm at 321° (NW) from the estimated center, 07:37 UTCPass 3: peak SFMR surface wind 15 kt, 0 nm at 261° (SW) from the estimated center, 07:40 UTCPass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 59 kt, 100 nm at 065° (NE) from the estimated center, 08:42 UTCPass 4: peak SFMR surface wind 41 kt, 88 nm at 052° (NE) from the estimated center, 09:00 UTCPass 5: peak 10-s flight-level wind 32 kt, 98 nm at 138° (SE) from the estimated center, 10:32 UTCPass 5: peak SFMR surface wind 15 kt, 82 nm at 137° (SE) from the estimated center, 10:38 UTCPass 6: peak 10-s flight-level wind 27 kt, 90 nm at 259° (SW) from the estimated center, 11:35 UTCPass 6: peak SFMR surface wind 15 kt, 86 nm at 264° (SW) from the estimated center, 11:33 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passPeak SFMR surface wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measured

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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