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AF301 0506E

This is an independent research/prototype tool, not an official source. Warnings, watches and the official forecast for this storm come from the National Hurricane Center.

AF301 (USAF Reserve WC-130J) · 2026-07-27 14:59 – 23:39 UTC ·4 center fixes · archived observations, not a live position.

156°W154°W152°W150°W148°W146°W144°W20°N22°N24°NAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 18:06 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 19:42 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 21:10 UTCAircraft fix (observation), 2026-07-27 22:33 UTCDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 17:48 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 280° 19 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 18:07 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 997 mb Surface wind: 185° 29 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 18:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1003 mb Surface wind: 100° 49 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 18:39 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1012 mb Surface wind: 095° 32 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 19:17 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 045° 31 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 19:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 025° 33 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 19:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 997 mb Surface wind: 255° 11 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 20:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 175° 26 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 20:51 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 100° 50 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 21:00 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 090° 52 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°)Dropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 21:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1000 mb Surface wind: 135° 17 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 21:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1007 mb Surface wind: 325° 17 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 22:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 170° 30 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 22:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 190° 30 kt Remark: Released at the centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 22:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 030° 38 ktDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 23:06 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 045° 32 kt
Flight-level wind:< 34 kt34–49 kt50–63 kt64–82 kt83–95 kt96–112 kt113+ ktRinged dots: center fixes (observations). Open circles: dropsonde splash points. Dashed: best track, ±12 h around the mission.

Storm-relative view

25 nm50 nm100 nm150 nmNNESESWNWDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 17:48 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 280° 19 kt Splash 91 nm at 216° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 18:07 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 997 mb Surface wind: 185° 29 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 5 nm at 173° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 18:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1003 mb Surface wind: 100° 49 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 24 nm at 046° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 18:39 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1012 mb Surface wind: 095° 32 kt Splash 114 nm at 050° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 19:17 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1010 mb Surface wind: 045° 31 kt Splash 101 nm at 316° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 19:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 025° 33 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (315°) Splash 33 nm at 328° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 19:46 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 997 mb Surface wind: 255° 11 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 074° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 20:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 175° 26 kt Splash 111 nm at 134° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 20:51 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1008 mb Surface wind: 100° 50 kt Splash 74 nm at 017° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 21:00 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1006 mb Surface wind: 090° 52 kt Remark: Released in the eyewall (045°) Splash 49 nm at 005° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 21:15 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1000 mb Surface wind: 135° 17 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 1 nm at 070° (NE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 21:36 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1007 mb Surface wind: 325° 17 kt Splash 80 nm at 222° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 22:13 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 170° 30 kt Splash 80 nm at 123° (SE) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 22:37 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 999 mb Surface wind: 190° 30 kt Remark: Released at the center Splash 11 nm at 180° (SW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 22:52 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1002 mb Surface wind: 030° 38 kt Splash 38 nm at 298° (NW) from the estimated centerDropsonde (observation) Time: 2026-07-27 23:06 UTC (splash) Surface pressure: 1009 mb Surface wind: 045° 32 kt Splash 89 nm at 310° (NW) from the estimated centerPass 1: peak 10-s flight-level wind 33 kt, 4 nm at 237° (SW) from the estimated center, 18:05 UTCPass 2: peak 10-s flight-level wind 70 kt, 28 nm at 335° (NW) from the estimated center, 19:33 UTCPass 2: peak SFMR surface wind 55 kt, 24 nm at 341° (NW) from the estimated center, 19:35 UTCPass 3: peak 10-s flight-level wind 62 kt, 50 nm at 053° (NE) from the estimated center, 20:36 UTCPass 3: peak SFMR surface wind 59 kt, 60 nm at 012° (NE) from the estimated center, 20:54 UTCPass 4: peak 10-s flight-level wind 41 kt, 44 nm at 116° (SE) from the estimated center, 22:20 UTCPass 4: peak SFMR surface wind 37 kt, 24 nm at 115° (SE) from the estimated center, 22:26 UTCPass 5: peak 10-s flight-level wind 64 kt, 38 nm at 302° (NW) from the estimated center, 22:48 UTCPass 5: peak SFMR surface wind 42 kt, 42 nm at 303° (NW) from the estimated center, 22:49 UTC
Peak 10-s flight-level wind, per passPeak SFMR surface wind, per passDropsonde splash pointEstimated centerObservations relative to the estimated storm center (best track refined by this mission’s aircraft center fixes), north up, within 150 nm; not the best track. Track colored by flight-level wind, as on the map above.

Observations along the flight

From the HDOB messages, every 30 seconds. Gaps are missing values or missing messages.

Extrapolated surface pressure and peak flight-level wind

Center fixes (observations), minimum sea-level pressure:Dropsonde-measured

SFMR surface wind and rain rate
Flight-level temperature and dewpoint
Aircraft pressure and geopotential height

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